Information om | Engelska ordet ANTIPORTERS

Exempel på hur man kan använda ANTIPORTERS i en mening

• As symporters and antiporters are involved in coupling the transport of two molecules, they are commonly referred to as cotransporters.
• Through their diverse functions, antiporters are involved in various important physiological processes, such as the regulation the strength of cardiac muscle contraction, transport of carbon dioxide by erythrocytes, regulation of cytosolic pH, and accumulation of sucrose in plant vacuoles.
• They enable coupled or cotransport (secondary active transport) and include antiporters and symporters.
• Some are primary active transporters utilizing adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis as a source of energy, whereas others are secondary active transporters (uniporters, symporters, or antiporters) in which transport is coupled to an electrochemical potential difference created by pumping hydrogen or sodium ions into the cell.
• Exporters and antiporters of the MFS family follow a similar reaction cycle, though exporters bind substrate in the cytoplasm and extrude it to the extracellular or periplasmic space, while antiporters bind substrate in both states to drive each conformational change.

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