Information om | Engelska ordet BAYBARS

Exempel på hur man kan använda BAYBARS i en mening

• After reverting to the Crusaders in a treaty in 1240, a larger fortress was erected, which was expanded and reinforced in 1268 by the Mamluk sultan Baybars, who developed Safed into a major town and the capital of a new province spanning the Galilee.
• Hearing that Louis was preparing a new crusade, the Mamluk sultan Baybars – given the importance of the city to the Crusaders – destroyed it in 1251 and rebuilt it with stronger fortifications a few kilometers from the Nile in the early 1260s, making the mouth of the Damietta branch impassable for ships.
• In 1268 Antioch was captured by the Mamluks under Baybars, and he was thenceforth a prince in exile.
• In the Levant, Muslim rulers adopted a policy of slighting castles and fortified towns and cities to deny them to Crusaders; Sultan Baybars, for example, instigated the destruction of fortifications at Jaffa in 1267, Antioch in 1268, and Ashkelon in 1270.
• The meetings continued at his house in Chelsea, and the circle of poets expanded to include Fleur Adcock, Taner Baybars, Edwin Brock, and Zulfikar Ghose; others including Nathaniel Tarn circulated poems for comment.
• Shajar al-Durr was of Turkic She was purchased as a slave by As-Salih Ayyub in the Levant before he became a Sultan and accompanied him and Mamluk Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Salihi (not the Baibars who became a Sultan) to Al Karak during his detention there in 1239.
• On the morning of October 18, Baybars renewed the fight and threw the Khwarezmians against the Damascene troops in the center of the allied line.
• His brilliance and distinction enabled him to become a professor; at Al-Azhar, he taught lessons on Saturdays; at Rukniyya, where he became the professor of tradition and lectured on hadith studies; at the ibn al-Baqri School in Bab al-Nasr, where he preached to people on Jumu'ah; and at Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars in the al-Husseiniyah neighborhood, where he used to give his lessons after Jumu'ah.
• Notable historians in the Mamluks' ranks included Baybars al-Dewadar, and Abulfeda in the Haman contingent.
• Sultan Al-Zahir Baybars, also known as Rukn Uddin Baybrus (full name: al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari) was a political and military leader of major historical importance.
• In some time around October to November 1267, or about 666 Safar of Hijra year, Baybars wrote condolences and congratulations to the new Khan of the Golden Horde, Mengu-Timur, to urge him to fight Abaqa.
• But neither did he enjoy the Ilkhan Abaqa's full confidence and the successes of Baybars had brought insipient anti-Mongol feelings among Seljuk notables, led by the Seljuk governors of Diyarbekir, Harput and Niğde, to the fore.
• Both of these men face plots from within their own organisations to throw the Holy Land into war: in Acre, Will must stop a cabal of merchants seeking to start a war by stealing the Muslim relic known as the Black Stone; while in Egypt, Baybars' son Baraka Khan and soothsayer Khadir al-Mihrani are plotting to overthrow Baybars and redouble the attack on the last remaining Franks in the Holy Land.
• In 1277, Baybars launched an expedition against the Ilkhanids, routing them in Elbistan in Anatolia, but withdrew to avoid overstretching his forces and risk being cut off from Syria by a larger incoming Ilkhanid army.
• In Sha'ban 667 AH (April 1269) Abu Numayy ousted Idris and ordered the khutbah with the name of al-Zahir Baybars, the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt.
• Knauer proposes to see a tamga specially created for Berke, son of Baybars, but without bringing any element allowed to go beyond the stage of the hypothesis.
• Al-Maqrizi mentioned the justifications for Sultan Al-Nasir Mahammad bin Qalawun creating a new ruk, despite the fact that not much time had passed since the establishment of the Al-Ruk al-Hossami ruk, which was created in the year 697 AH/1298 AD, and he said:

  “When the days of Al-Nasir came, Al-Nasir Mahammad applied ruk to the country, the compiler of the Al-Nasiriyah biography said: In the year 715 AH (1315 AD), Sultan Al-Malik Al-Nasir Mahammad ibn Qalawun chose to ruk the Egyptian lands, to abolish many taxes from them, and to prefer to the people of his kingdom a large part of the lands of Egypt, and the reason for that was he considered a lot of the Al-Akhbaz (Mamluk term for feudalism) of the Mamluks and the courtiers who belonged to Al-Malik Al-Muzaffar Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashangir, Prince Salar and the rest of the Burji Mamluks, and it amounted to between a thousand dinars and eight hundred dinars, and he feared that the Al-Akhbaz of the aforementioned people would be cut off, so he formed an opinion with Judge Fakhr al-Din Mahammad bin Fadlallah, the supervisor of the army is to ruk the lands of Egypt, establish fiefdoms of what he chooses, and write down royal examples in them.

• In 1277, Baybars launched an expedition against the Ilkhanids, routing them in Elbistan in Anatolia, but withdrew to avoid overstretching his forces and risk being cut off from Syria by a second, large incoming Ilkhanid army.

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