Definition & Betydelse | Engelska ordet CLEAVES

Definition av CLEAVES

1. böjningsform av cleave

Exempel på hur man kan använda CLEAVES i en mening

• Phospholipase D, an enzyme which cleaves phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid and choline.
• Phospholipase B – cleaves both sn-1 and sn-2 acyl chains; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase.
• They are named caspases due to their specific cysteine protease activity – a cysteine in its active site nucleophilically attacks and cleaves a target protein only after an aspartic acid residue.
• Being part of the RNase III family, Dicer cleaves double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and pre-microRNA (pre-miRNA) into short double-stranded RNA fragments called small interfering RNA and microRNA, respectively.
• The protein is inactive until a protease cleaves the NH2-terminal, or "pro-domain" portion of the molecule, resulting in the active COOH-terminal dimer.
• In organochlorine chemistry, reductive dechlorination describes any chemical reaction which cleaves the covalent bond between carbon and chlorine via reductants, to release chloride ions.
• In the first step of alcoholic fermentation, the enzyme invertase cleaves the glycosidic linkage between the glucose and fructose molecules.
• A kallikrein is a type of serine protease, which cleaves peptide bonds after certain amino acids in a protein.
• The C3b component of the cleaved C3 binds to C3 convertase (C4b2b) to generate C5 convertase (C4b2b3b), which cleaves the C5 protein.
• The formation of a C3 convertase can also be prevented when a plasma protease called complement factor I cleaves C3b into its inactive form, iC3b.
• Its close relative is the endonuclease, which cleaves phosphodiester bonds in the middle (endo) of a polynucleotide chain.
• Invertase is an enzyme that cleaves the glycosidic linkage between the glucose and fructose molecules in sucrose.
• In glycogenolysis, it is the direct product of the reaction in which glycogen phosphorylase cleaves off a molecule of glucose from a greater glycogen structure.
• RNase H, an endonuclease, cleaves the RNA portion of the probe, resulting in two chimeric fragments.
• Invertase is a glycoprotein that hydrolyses (cleaves) the non-reducing terminal β-fructofuranoside residues.
• A good cleave is required for a successful low loss splice of an optical fiber, often it is the case that fibers spliced by identical methods tend to have different losses, this difference can often be attributed to the quality of their initial cleaves.
• The compound exists as a hydride-bridged dimer, which easily cleaves in the presence of reducible substrates.
• cerevisiae is extracellular and cleaves extracellular trehalose into glucose in the periplasmic space.
• It is similar to olefin metathesis, except that olefin metathesis cleaves and recreates a carbon-carbon double bond, but alkane metathesis operates on a carbon-carbon single bond.
• ECD with UV-based activation increases the top-down MS sequence coverage of disulfide bond containing proteins and cleaves a disulfide bond homolytically to produce two separated thiol radicals.

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