Anagram & Information om | Engelska ordet CODON

Exempel på hur man kan använda CODON i en mening

• In molecular biology, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a codon (nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA) that signals the termination of the translation process of the current protein.
• Pyrrolysine (symbol Pyl or O; encoded by the 'amber' stop codon UAG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins in some methanogenic archaea and bacteria; it is not present in humans.
• A codon is a series of three nucleotides (a triplet) that encodes a specific amino acid residue in a polypeptide chain or for the termination of translation (stop codons).
• alt=Drawing of a gene showing kinds of defects (missing promoter, start codon or introns, premature stop codon, frameshift mutation, partial deletion).
• In molecular genetics, the three prime untranslated region (3′-UTR) is the section of messenger RNA (mRNA) that immediately follows the translation termination codon.
• This structural motif (pattern of nucleotides) directs the cell to translate UGA codons as selenocysteines (UGA is normally a stop codon).
• Each mRNA codon is recognized by a particular type of tRNA, which docks to it along a three-nucleotide anticodon, and together they form three complementary base pairs.
• This engine can handle details such as choosing the codon table, converting start codons to methionine, trimming stop codons, specifying the reading frame and handing ambiguous sequences.
• Crick creatively named it for the small amount of "play" or wobble that occurs at this third codon position.
• The frameshift mutation will also alter the first stop codon ("UAA", "UGA" or "UAG") encountered in the sequence.
• Stop-loss is a mutation in the original termination codon (a stop was lost), resulting in abnormal extension of a protein's carboxyl terminus.
• Now, suppose that a nonsense mutation was introduced at the fourth codon in the 5' DNA sequence (CGA) causing the cytosine to be replaced with thymine, yielding TGA in the 5' DNA sequence and ACT in the complementary strand.
• Glycophorin D (GPD) is generated from the glycophorin C messenger RNA by leaky translation at an in frame AUG at codon 30: glycophorin D = glycophorin C residues 30 to 128.
• Such an ORF may contain a start codon (usually AUG in terms of RNA) and by definition cannot extend beyond a stop codon (usually UAA, UAG or UGA in RNA).
• For example, if the codon AAA is altered to become AAG, the same amino acid – lysine – will be incorporated into the peptide chain.
• The 5′ untranslated region (also known as 5′ UTR, leader sequence, transcript leader, or leader RNA) is the region of a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is directly upstream from the initiation codon.
• The Shine–Dalgarno (SD) sequence is a ribosomal binding site in bacterial and archaeal messenger RNA, generally located around 8 bases upstream of the start codon AUG.
• Two other types of nonsynonymous substitution are the nonsense mutations, in which a codon is changed to a premature stop codon that results in truncation of the resulting protein, and the nonstop mutations, in which a stop codon erasement results in a longer, nonfunctional protein.
• C terminus - Can f 1 - cancer - candidate gene - Canonical sequence - cap - cap site - carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (cytochrome b-561) - carboxyl terminus - carcinoma - carnitine dehydratase - carrier - carveol dehydrogenase - Catalog of MCA Control Patterns - CAT assay - CAT RNA-binding domain - catalase-related immune-responsive domain - CCAAT box - Cd2+-exporting ATPase - cDNA - cDNA clone - cDNA library - CDP-acylglycerol O-arachidonoyltransferase - cell - centimorgan - centromere - chain terminator - channel-conductance-controlling ATPase - chaperone protein - chlordecone reductase - chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase - cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase - cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase - chromosome - chromosomal translocation - chromosome walking - CIROP gene - CIS - cistron - clone (genetics) - clone (noun) - clone (verb) - cloning - CmERG1 - coding sequence - coding strand - codon - codon usage bias - competent - complementary - conformational epitope - congenital - consensus sequence - conservative substitution - conserved - contig - coproporphyrinogen dehydrogenase - cortisone alpha-reductase - cosmid - costunolide synthase - CpG - craniosynostosis - crp domain - Cu2+-exporting ATPase - cyclodeaminase domain - cyclohexanol dehydrogenase - cystic fibrosis - cytogenetic map - cytosine -.
• Usually, insertions and the subsequent frameshift mutation will cause the active translation of the gene to encounter a premature stop codon, resulting in an end to translation and the production of a truncated protein.

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