Information om | Engelska ordet ECTOMYCORRHIZAL


ECTOMYCORRHIZAL

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15

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27
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Exempel på hur man kan använda ECTOMYCORRHIZAL i en mening

  • In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus colonizes the host plant's root tissues, either intracellularly as in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, or extracellularly as in ectomycorrhizal fungi.
  • Studies of ectomycorrhizal relations of Tilia species indicate a wide range of fungal symbionts and a preference toward Ascomycota fungal partners.
  • Species within the order are variously ectomycorrhizal, saprotrophic, associated with orchids, or facultative plant pathogens.
  • The fungus grows in deciduous and coniferous forests and tree plantations, forming symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the tree's underground roots with sheaths of fungal tissue.
  • An important group of root-symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi in forests and shrublands around the world includes Lactifluus, Multifurca, Russula, and Lactarius.
  • Almost all are larger basidiomycetes (brackets, mushrooms, puffballs and toadstools), with particular emphasis on ectomycorrhizal associates of miombo trees.
  • All Russula species are ectomycorrhizal symbionts with higher plants and trees, and the genus has a collectively diverse host range.
  • Scleroderma cepa, commonly known as the smooth earthball or onion earthball, is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.
  • Rhizopogon roseolus, shōro (Japanese: 松露/ショウロ), is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, considered a delicacy in east Asia and Japan and used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.
  • Rhizopogon subcaerulescens is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.
  • Rhizopogon villosulus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.
  • Rhizopogon vulgaris is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.
  • Species are thus diverse and are variously ectomycorrhizal, lichenized, associated with mosses, or saprotrophic.
  • Despite its comparatively early publication, the genus Hygrocybe was not widely accepted until the 1970s, most previous authors treating it as a synonym of Hygrophorus, a related genus of ectomycorrhizal agarics.
  • These species are nutritionally diverse, some being ectomycorrhizal, others wood-rotting saprotrophs, others lichenized, and yet others lichenicolous (growing on or parasitizing lichens).
  • Most boletes have been found to be ectomycorrhizal fungi, which means that they form a mutualistic relationship with the roots system of certain kinds of plants.
  • Two types of mycorrhizal fungi aid in restoration: ectomycorrhizal fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
  • These root-like structures are composed of parallel-oriented hyphae that can be found in several species of wood-decay and ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete as well as ascomycete fungi.
  • The Capophora genus has also been shown to be classified as ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM fungi) and as dark septate endophytes (DSE).
  • Because some Laccaria species have the ability to grow vegetatively and/or germinate from basidiospores in culture, they are often used as experimental systems for studies of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes.


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