Information om | Engelska ordet FIMBRIAE

Exempel på hur man kan använda FIMBRIAE i en mening

• The terms pilus and fimbria (Latin for 'fringe'; plural: fimbriae) can be used interchangeably, although some researchers reserve the term pilus for the appendage required for bacterial conjugation.
• Most fimbria of gram-negative bacteria function as adhesins, but in many cases it is a minor subunit protein at the tip of the fimbriae that is the actual adhesin.
• Vesicular appendages of the epoöphoron are small pedunculated vesicles of the fimbriae of the uterine tube, or connected to the broad ligament.
• It has polar fimbriae and is the causative agent of ovine foot rot as well as interdigital dermatitis.
• In less severe forms, the fimbriae may be agglutinated and damaged, but some patency may still be preserved.
• In fact, Met I can affect the integrity of the natural intrachain disulphide bonds of pilin; the opening of this bond can induce a morphological change that interferes with the binding of bacterial adhesin (fimbriae) to receptor.
• AggR regulates many plasmid, as well chromosomally encoded, virulence factors, that include genes implicated in aggregative adherence fimbriae biogenesis and toxin production.
• Components enabling its attachment include pili, filamentous hemagglutinin, fimbriae, protein autotransporters, outer membrane proteins such as pertactin, and other lipopolysaccharide structures.
• These fimbriae are built up out of modular pilus subunits, which are transported into the periplasm in a Sec dependent manner.
• Other group II genes, imperative to the transition towards stationary biofilm development, include csgBA, encoding for curli fimbriae, and adrA, encoding for the synthesis of cyclic diguanylate.
• Adhesion is due to hydrophobic fimbriae, fibrils, lipids and proteins of the outer membrane and some small molecules of the cell surface, such as gramicidin S and prodigiosin.
• These virulence proteins include urease, flagellin, autotransported proteases, hemolysin, MR/P (and numerous other) fimbriae, the type VI secretion system, and a number of metabolic enzymes.
• These systems are observable when genes for an Fimbrial usher protein (which is integral to the formation of a pilus in gram negative bacteria), a Chaperone (protein), and the building blocks of fimbriae are found together.

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