Information om | Engelska ordet HYPERAROUSAL

Exempel på hur man kan använda HYPERAROUSAL i en mening

• Originally understood as the "fight-or-flight" response in Cannon's research, the state of hyperarousal results in several responses beyond fighting or fleeing.
• Patients with PTSD have symptoms that are classified into three clusters: intrusive/re-experiencing, numbing, and hyperarousal.
• Hypervigilance is differentiated from dysphoric hyperarousal in that the person remains cogent and aware of their surroundings.
• All of these actions likely contribute to the relief of the hyperarousal, re-experiencing of memory, and impulsivity associated with PTSD.
• The indicated hedonistic objective is best served by selective exposure to material that (a) is excitationally opposite to prevailing states associated with noxiously experienced hypo- or hyperarousal, (b) has positive hedonic value above that of prevailing states, and (c) in hedonically negative states, has little or no semantic affinity with the prevailing states.
• It is characterized by several of the following signs or symptoms: unwanted re-experiencing of the traumatic event—such as vivid, intense, and emotion-laden intrusive memories—dissociative flashback episodes, or nightmares; active avoidance of thoughts, memories, or reminders of the event; hyperarousal symptoms such as always being on guard for danger, enhanced (exaggerated) startle response, insomnia, trouble concentrating, or chronic irritability; anhedonia, social detachment, excessively negative thoughts about oneself or the world, marked guilt or shame, or a persistent depressed or anxious mood.
• Ratings on items are summed to create three subscales – re-experiencing, avoidance coping, and psychological hyperarousal (such as "jumpiness") – as well as a total score (that ranges from 0 to 51).
• Roth is currently semi-retired, but continues research work on the psychophysiology of hyperarousal and posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as ambulatory monitoring of sleep.
• Confirmatory factor analyses showed that psychological hyperarousal is a reliable, replicable, valid, and discriminable construct.
• All ATS act as psychostimulants, which produce stimulatory effects and lead to hyperarousal and increased movement, while MDMA-related compounds that possess a structure similar to mescaline have hallucinogenic properties on top of psychostimulant properties.

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